1)M 3D Embrodiery (立體繡)- Using urethane foam to give 3 dimensional appearance to embroidery. Foam is placed on the material and then embroidered upon. A high stitch density is used to cut the foam for easy removal.(使用聚氨酯泡沫來使刺繡具有立體效果 。將泡沫放在布料上，然后在其上刺繡。進(jìn)行高密度針刺繡，將泡沫切碎以便取出泡沫。)

　　2)Applique (貼布繡)- Decoration or trimming cut from one piece of fabric and stitched to another, usually with a satin stitch around the edge. Adds dimension and/or texture to a design.also Can be used for economical or decorative purposes. Appliqu¨¦;;s are frequently used to reduce overall embroidery stitch counts, execute reproductions of which embroidery is incapable (such as continuous-tone printing) and decorate substrates difficult to embroider directly. (從某一塊織物上剪切下來并縫到其他織物上的裝飾品，通常其邊緣都打挨針?？稍黾右粋€(gè)圖案的尺寸和(或)質(zhì)地，也可用于節(jié)約或裝飾的目的。貼布經(jīng)常用于減少整個(gè)刺繡的針數(shù)。完成刺繡不能完成的織物(如連續(xù)顏色的印花)，和很難直接繡出來的裝飾底層。)

　　3)Back Appliqué (后貼布)- A piece of goods used in the back of a design, where the front will be cut away to reveal the fabric in back. (用在圖案后面的一塊貼布。該圖案的前面部分會(huì)被去掉，這樣它后面部分就被顯示出來)。

　　4)Backing(襯背)- Material used underneath the item to be embroidered to provide stability and support for the needle penetration. Best performance given when hooped with the item, but also can be placed between the item to be embroidered and the needle plate on flat bed machines. Available in many styles and weights most commonly referred to as cutaway or tearaway. (用在要繡的圖案下面用于穩(wěn)定和支撐針進(jìn)行繡花的材料。當(dāng)圖案被用繡框框住時(shí)效果最好，但襯背也可以放在將要繡的圖案和平板機(jī)器的針板之間。襯背的樣式和重量有很多，一般所提到的有剪切式和撕裂式

　　5)Bean Stitch (豆形針)- Three stitches placed back and forth between two points. Often used for outlining, because it eliminates the need for repeatedly digitizing a single-ply running stitch outline. (在兩點(diǎn)之間有三個(gè)針來回地放置，一般用于打包邊，因?yàn)檫@樣可以避免重復(fù)地打單層單挨針包邊。)

　　6)Birdnesting(線束) - Collection of thread between goods and needle plate, resembling a bird's nest. Formation of a birdnest prevents free movement of goods and may be caused by inadequate tensioning of the top thread, top thread not through take-up lever, top thread not following thread path correctly or flagging goods. (圖案和針板之間的線的總稱，人們形象地成為鳥巢。鳥巢的形成阻礙了圖案的自由移動(dòng)，它可能是因?yàn)轫敳康木€張力不夠，頂部的線未穿過緊線器桿,頂部的線未正確地沿著線的軌跡，或者是圖案下垂了)。

　　7)Boucle(毛圈式花線) - A yarn with loops producing a rough, nubby appearance on woven or knitted fabrics. (一種能在機(jī)織織物和針織織物上產(chǎn)生粗糙，塊狀外表的有圈的紗線)

　　8)Boulogne(布倫針) - A chain stitch used to apply a round cord to a garment. The stitch angle can be adjusted to create a slight twist in the cord. (用來在織物上形成一個(gè)圓形楞條的鏈形針?？烧{(diào)整針的角度，從而使楞條稍微彎曲)

　　9)Bourdon (布爾頓)- A stitch similar to a zig-zag stitch except that the alternating stitches are parallel to each other to form a Z. Commonly used to stitch appliqu¨¦;;s to garments. (與人字針相似的一種針，不同之處在它的交替針是彼此平行的，這樣可以形成“Z”。一般用于繡織物的貼布2 I,

　　10)Braiding(緶飾)- A flat, round or oval braided material stitched on a garment to form a decorative design. Soutache is one braid commonly available. (一種平滑的或者橢圓形的編織材料，繡在衣服上形成一個(gè)裝飾圖案。飾帶就是一種常用的編織)

　　11)Chain Stitch(鎖鏈針) - Stitch that looks like a chain link, formed with one thread fed from the bottom side of the fabric. Done on a manual or computerized machine with a hook that functions like a needle. (一種看起來象是鏈條的針。從穿過織物底邊的一個(gè)線頭形成。在一臺手工操作機(jī)器或者電腦化機(jī)器上打，機(jī)器上有一個(gè)鉤子取代針的作用。) Chain stitch(鎖鏈針) - Stitch in which loops are connected in a chain fashion. Chainstitch embroidery is normally done with a single thread using a machine with a hook in place of a needle to pull the thread through the fabric. See Chenille. Chenille and chainstitch are done on the same machine. (線圈相連，從而形成一個(gè)鏈條形狀的針。鎖鏈針繡花一般是是用一個(gè)線頭，用一種帶鉤子(鉤子取代針的作用，拉著線頭穿過織物)的機(jī)器來進(jìn)行的。見繩結(jié)線。繩結(jié)線和鎖鏈針都是在同樣的機(jī)器上打的。

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