1)M3DEmbrodiery(立體繡)-Usingurethanefoamtogive3dimensionalappearancetoembroidery.Foamisplacedonthematerialandthenembroideredupon.Ahighstitchdensityisusedtocutthefoamforeasyremoval.(使用聚氨酯泡沫來使刺繡具有立體效果。將泡沫放在布料上,然后在其上刺繡。進行高密度針刺繡,將泡沫切碎以便取出泡沫。)
2)Applique(貼布繡)-Decorationortrimmingcutfromonepieceoffabricandstitchedtoanother,usuallywithasatinstitcharoundtheedge.Addsdimensionand/ortexturetoadesign.alsoCanbeusedforeconomicalordecorativepurposes.Appliqu¨¦;;sarefrequentlyusedtoreduceoverallembroiderystitchcounts,executereproductionsofwhichembroideryisincapable(suchascontinuous-toneprinting)anddecoratesubstratesdifficulttoembroiderdirectly.(從某一塊織物上剪切下來并縫到其他織物上的裝飾品,通常其邊緣都打挨針??稍黾右粋€圖案的尺寸和(或)質(zhì)地,也可用于節(jié)約或裝飾的目的。貼布經(jīng)常用于減少整個刺繡的針數(shù)。完成刺繡不能完成的織物(如連續(xù)顏色的印花),和很難直接繡出來的裝飾底層。)
3)BackAppliqué(后貼布)-Apieceofgoodsusedinthebackofadesign,wherethefrontwillbecutawaytorevealthefabricinback.(用在圖案后面的一塊貼布。該圖案的前面部分會被去掉,這樣它后面部分就被顯示出來)。
4)Backing(襯背)-Materialusedunderneaththeitemtobeembroideredtoprovidestabilityandsupportfortheneedlepenetration.Bestperformancegivenwhenhoopedwiththeitem,butalsocanbeplacedbetweentheitemtobeembroideredandtheneedleplateonflatbedmachines.Availableinmanystylesandweightsmostcommonlyreferredtoascutawayortearaway.(用在要繡的圖案下面用于穩(wěn)定和支撐針進行繡花的材料。當圖案被用繡框框住時效果最好,但襯背也可以放在將要繡的圖案和平板機器的針板之間。襯背的樣式和重量有很多,一般所提到的有剪切式和撕裂式
5)BeanStitch(豆形針)-Threestitchesplacedbackandforthbetweentwopoints.Oftenusedforoutlining,becauseiteliminatestheneedforrepeatedlydigitizingasingle-plyrunningstitchoutline.(在兩點之間有三個針來回地放置,一般用于打包邊,因為這樣可以避免重復地打單層單挨針包邊。)
6)Birdnesting(線束)-Collectionofthreadbetweengoodsandneedleplate,resemblingabird'snest.Formationofabirdnestpreventsfreemovementofgoodsandmaybecausedbyinadequatetensioningofthetopthread,topthreadnotthroughtake-uplever,topthreadnotfollowingthreadpathcorrectlyorflagginggoods.(圖案和針板之間的線的總稱,人們形象地成為鳥巢。鳥巢的形成阻礙了圖案的自由移動,它可能是因為頂部的線張力不夠,頂部的線未穿過緊線器桿,頂部的線未正確地沿著線的軌跡,或者是圖案下垂了)。
7)Boucle(毛圈式花線)-Ayarnwithloopsproducingarough,nubbyappearanceonwovenorknittedfabrics.(一種能在機織織物和針織織物上產(chǎn)生粗糙,塊狀外表的有圈的紗線)
8)Boulogne(布倫針)-Achainstitchusedtoapplyaroundcordtoagarment.Thestitchanglecanbeadjustedtocreateaslighttwistinthecord.(用來在織物上形成一個圓形楞條的鏈形針??烧{(diào)整針的角度,從而使楞條稍微彎曲)
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