做外貿(mào)的朋友都知道,在報(bào)關(guān)單程中不可避免會(huì)用到報(bào)關(guān)英語,在報(bào)關(guān)流程時(shí)候需要看得懂一系列的相關(guān)單據(jù),而這些單據(jù)都會(huì)用到報(bào)關(guān)英文,同時(shí)在報(bào)關(guān)過程中,我們應(yīng)該知道一些常用的報(bào)關(guān)英語。
一、報(bào)關(guān)單上常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)的英文單詞和縮寫
1) Customs-clearance 或declaration(“申報(bào)”)at the customs(“報(bào)關(guān)”:名詞)
2) apply(申請(qǐng))to(向)the customs. Declare at the customs(以上為動(dòng)詞“報(bào)關(guān)”)
3)另:clearance of goods或entry也可指“報(bào)關(guān)”(n.) (clear the goods from customs:為貨物報(bào)關(guān))
4)“報(bào)關(guān)單”:bill of entry或application to pass goods through customs或customs debenture或customs declaration或entry(一個(gè)詞)或report
5)報(bào)關(guān)費(fèi):customs clearing fee
6)報(bào)關(guān)行:customs broker或customs house broker
7)報(bào)關(guān)經(jīng)紀(jì)人:customs agent
8)報(bào)關(guān)港口:port of entry
9)報(bào)關(guān)文件:entry
二、報(bào)關(guān)單證相關(guān)英語(documents)
進(jìn)出口業(yè)務(wù)涉及的單證總的包括三大類:
1、金融單證(信用證、匯票、支票和本票)
2.商業(yè)單證(發(fā)票、裝箱單、運(yùn)輸單據(jù)、保險(xiǎn)單等)
declaration form報(bào)關(guān)單
Three steps—declaration, examination of goods and release of goods, are taken by the Customs to exercise control over general import and export goods.海關(guān)對(duì)進(jìn)出境貨物的監(jiān)管一般經(jīng)過申報(bào)、查驗(yàn)和放行三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。
invoice發(fā)票
ocean bill of lading提單
air waybill空運(yùn)提單
packing list或packing specification(裝箱單)
shipping order(裝貨單)
letter of credit(L|C)(信用證)
insurance policy(保險(xiǎn)單)
sales confirmation售貨確認(rèn)書
certificate(commodity inspection certificate商檢證
animal or plant quarantine certificate 動(dòng)植物檢疫證
certificate of origin原產(chǎn)地證
以上列舉了一些報(bào)關(guān)單上常出現(xiàn)的報(bào)關(guān)英文,這對(duì)于做貿(mào)易的朋友而言是很有必要掌握的報(bào)關(guān)英語。而報(bào)關(guān)單填制是最基本的知識(shí),因此在出口報(bào)關(guān)流程中,報(bào)關(guān)單上的英文是需要外貿(mào)工作者明確的。