插圖：


Shipping and insurance arC tWO important parts in the international trade practice.They involve great amount of knowledge.And they arc very complicated and professional.So，learning it well enough is the basic condition to fulfill the transaction to the full.
裝運(yùn)和保險是國際貿(mào)易實務(wù)中兩個重要的組成部分。它們涉及大量的知識，非常復(fù)雜，且專業(yè)性強(qiáng)。因此：學(xué)好這些知識是全面履行合同的基本條件。
Basic Knowledge
1.Shipping Instruction與Shipping Advice
裝船指示與裝船通知
Shipping Instruction is a kind of document given by the buyer to the seller before the shipment for the requirement and instruction of the goods about its mode of packing，the stencil of the shipping mark，mode of transportation and so on.
裝船指示指在貨物出運(yùn)前買方就貨物的包裝方式、裝運(yùn)標(biāo)志的刷制、運(yùn)輸方式等向賣方提出的要求和指示。 Shipping Advice is a kind of notification given by the seller to the buyer after the s~pment which contains the statements of the description of the products，quantity of the goods，amount of money of the goods，name of the vessel and the date of sailing。It is a very important document of the deal based on FOB.As it can call the buyeru2019s attention to cover the insurance in time for the goods after it has been shipped.
裝船通知指賣方發(fā)貨后向買方發(fā)出的通知，其內(nèi)容通常包括貨物的名稱、數(shù)量、金額、載貨船名和開航日期等。它是FOB交易項下的重要文件。因為它可以提醒買方在貨物裝運(yùn)之后及時投保。