擺脫亞洲金融危機的影響 shake off the impact of the financial crisis

幫助人才脫穎而出 help excellent talents find way to distinction

備件 spareparts

部長級會議 ministerial meeting

采取積極財政政策 proactive fiscal policy

出口創(chuàng)匯型/外向型產(chǎn)業(yè) export-oriented industry

垂直兼并 vertical merger

奸商 profiteer

抵免 offset

對外項目承包 foreign project contracting

反傾銷措施 anti-dumping measures against ……

防偽標志 anti-fake label

放松銀根 ease monetary policy

非配額產(chǎn)品 quota-free products

非生產(chǎn)性投資 investmentin non-productive projects

風險管理/評估 risk management/ assessment

風險基金 venture capital

風險準備金 loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

崗位培訓(xùn) on-the-job training

港元的聯(lián)系匯率制 the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

搞活國有大中型企業(yè) revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

工程項目 engineering project

工業(yè)增加值 ndustrial added value

公正合理 equitable and rational

固定資產(chǎn)投資 investment in the fixed assets

廣開就業(yè)門路 increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment

規(guī)模經(jīng)濟 scale economy/ economies of scale

國合企業(yè)（即國有合作社）state-owned cooperatives

國際清算 international settlement

國際收支平衡 balance of international payments/ balance of payment

國際收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment

國家補貼 public subsidies

國家鼓勵項目 projects listed as encouraged by the state

國家科技創(chuàng)新體系 State Scientific and Technological Innovation System

國家現(xiàn)匯結(jié)存 state foreign exchange reserves

合理引導(dǎo)消費 guide rational consumption

橫向兼并 horizontal merger

壞帳、呆帳、死帳 bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

貨幣市場 money market

機構(gòu)臃腫 overstaffing in (government) organizations

機構(gòu)重疊 organizational overlapping

技工貿(mào)結(jié)合的科技型企業(yè) scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and echnological development with industrial and trade development

季節(jié)性調(diào)價 seasonal price adjustments

既成事實 established/accomplished facts

減免債務(wù) reduce and cancel debts

建材 building materials

進口環(huán)節(jié)稅 importlinkage tax

經(jīng)常項目 current account

經(jīng)常性的財政收入 regular revenues

竟價投標 competitive bidding

就業(yè)前培訓(xùn) pre-job training

控股公司 holding company

垃圾融資 junk financing

勞動密集性企業(yè) labor-intensive enterprises

勞務(wù)合作 labor service cooperation

累計實現(xiàn)順差143.4美元 accumulatively realizing trade surplus

利改稅 substitutionof tax payment for profit delivery

流動人口 floating population

龍頭產(chǎn)品 lagship product

亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費 unwarrantedpooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees fromenterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and randomlevies on enterprises

慢性蕭條 chronic depression

農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)合作ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation

盤活存量資產(chǎn) revitalize stock assets

配件 accessories

皮包公司 flying-by-nightcompany; bogus company

平等互利、講求實效、形式多樣、共同發(fā)展的方針 pursuingpractical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ theprinciple of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutualdevelopment

瓶頸制約 “bottleneck”restrictions

企業(yè)的自我約束機制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises

企業(yè)技術(shù)改造 technological updating of enterprises

企業(yè)虧損補貼 subsidies to cover enterprise losses

企業(yè)所得稅 corporate income tax

千年問題、千年蟲 millennium bug

搶得先機 take thepreemptive opportunities

清理、修訂 screen andmodify

求同存異 overcome differences and seek common ground

商住和公益設(shè)施建設(shè) commercial, residential and public utilityconstruction

申報制度 reportingsystem; income declaration system

實行股份制 enforcestockholding system

實行國民待遇 grant thenational treatment to, treat foreign investors as quals to the Chinesecounterparts

市場準人的行政管理措施AAMA： Administrative Aspects of MarketAccess

消費膨脹 inflated consumption

協(xié)議投標 negotiated bidding

信息化 informationize

形成統(tǒng)一、開放和競爭有序的市場 establishan unified, open market with orderly competition

以試點的形式實行外貿(mào)權(quán)自動登記制度 implementan automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis

營業(yè)稅turnovertax

在鞏固公有制主體地位的同時,促進多種所有制經(jīng)濟共同發(fā)展 alongside fortifyingthe status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged towitness common development of different systems of ownership

債轉(zhuǎn)股debt-to-equityswap

中華人民共和國保護臺灣同胞投資實施條例 ImplementationRules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan

中介服務(wù)組織 intermediary service organization

注入新的生機與活力 bring new vigor and vitality into

轉(zhuǎn)化經(jīng)營機制 change themethod of operation

資本項目 capital account

自1999年1月1日起實行 come into official enforcement as of January1, 1999

自由浮動匯率 free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate

自主經(jīng)營,自負盈虧 responsible for theirown management decisions, profits and losses

走上良性發(fā)展的軌道 going on the track of sound progress

船務(wù)公司 shipping service company

非商標(非專利)產(chǎn)品 generic products

穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策 prudent monetary policy

超前消費 deficit spending

(到銀行)擠兌 run on banks

對農(nóng)業(yè)的國內(nèi)支持 domestic support to agriculture

特種債券 special bonds

富裕經(jīng)濟 economy of abundance

動物源性蛋白 Animal-based protein

軍民兩用品出口 dual purpose exports

軍民兩用產(chǎn)品和技術(shù) dual-use goods and technology

全球配額 global quota

祖父條款 grandfather clause

動物源食品 Animal-derived food