整理采購專業(yè)相關(guān)日常英文術(shù)語(收藏)
在工作場景中,采購經(jīng)常會接觸到各種英文和英文縮寫,涉及的客戶需求、采購需求、計劃、訂單、合同、物流包裝、結(jié)算......等等,對很多采購與供應(yīng)鏈朋友來說還是有點困難。
收集整理了采購專業(yè)相關(guān)英語日常術(shù)語,供大家收藏學(xué)習(xí),希望對大家有所幫助。
- custom made: 需指定制造的產(chǎn)品
- first priority: 最高的優(yōu)先級別
- PPR( Premium price request): 高于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)價格采購請求
- RFQ(request for quote): 報價請求,詢盤
- ESI(Early supplier involvement): 供應(yīng)商早期介入
- cost modeling:成本模型
- STD price: 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)價格
- Stock-out cost: 缺貨成本
- awarded supplier: 指定供應(yīng)商
- escalate to higher level: 提交上級處理
- cut hard order: 手動下訂單
- customer demand pull-in: 客戶需求提前或增加
- Distributor:分銷商;
- Manufacture:廠商;
- Broker:經(jīng)紀(jì)商。(緊急情況下啟用,價格較高。)
- EAU (Estimated annual usage): 預(yù)估每年需求量
- line down: 停產(chǎn)APQP(advanced product quality planning): 指產(chǎn)品在量產(chǎn)前對如何實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品以及如何進行質(zhì)量控制看展的策劃活動。
- PPAP(production part approval process):生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序,是指第一次生產(chǎn)樣件時向客戶提交一系列文件記錄清單,如樣品檢測報告,F(xiàn)MEA,工藝流程圖,控制計劃,圖紙等等,要提交的資料根據(jù)客戶要求進行,提交后客戶將確認OK后方可進行試生產(chǎn)階段。
- EOQ(economic ordering quantity): 經(jīng)濟訂購數(shù)量,EOQ=(A:單位時間凈需求 S:每次訂購費用 U:商品單位成本 C:儲存成本)
- EDI(electronic data interchange): 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換。
- R&D (research and design) 研發(fā)
- APS (automated purchasing system) 自動采購系統(tǒng)
- CAD (computer automated design) 計算機輔助設(shè)計
- ERP (enterprise resource planning) 企業(yè)資源計劃
- ANX (automotive network exchange) 自動網(wǎng)絡(luò)交換
- CPO (chief procurement officers) 采購總監(jiān)
- CPE (collaborative planning and execution) 合作計劃和執(zhí)行
- TCA (total cost of acquisition) 總獲取成本 或 TCO OwnershipCPFR (collaborative,planning,forecasting,replenishment)合作,計劃,預(yù)測,補充
- SCM (supply chain management) 供應(yīng)鏈管理
- VMI (vendor managed inventory) 賣方管理庫存
- VMR (vendor managed replenishment) 賣方管理補貨
- SCOR (supply chain operations reference) 供應(yīng)鏈管理指南
- LEW (least ex works) 最小離岸價
- MOM (markup over coat model) 成本變動
- 3PL (third party logistics) 第三方物流
- MRP (material requirements planning) 物料需求計劃
- CIO (computer information officers) 信息主管
- PDCA (plan-do-check action cycle) 計劃-實施-檢查循環(huán)
- 分析庫存-庫存盤點;Inventory analysis-Create physical inventory document
- 做采購申請;Create purchase requisition
- 批準(zhǔn)采購申請;Approve purchase requisition
- 做采購訂單;Create purchase order
- 創(chuàng)建貨源清單,詢價-報價-確認供應(yīng)商;Create source list, enquire-quotation-choose supplier
- 做合同;Create contract
- 收貨-驗貨-發(fā)貨 Goods receipt-goods inspection-goods issue
- 催**,校驗**;Push supplier`s invoice, invoice verify
- 付款;Arrange payment
- CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、保險加運費價
- CFR(cost and freight)成本加運費價
- T/T(telegraphic transfer)電匯
- D/P(document against payment)付款交單
- D/A (document against acceptance)承兌交單
- C.O (certificate of origin)一般原產(chǎn)地證
- EMS (express mail special)特快傳遞
- G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制
- CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)紙箱
- PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、個、支等
- DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元
- DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打
- PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等
- WT(weight)重量
- G.W.(gross weight)毛重
- N.W.(net weight)凈重
- C/D (customs declaration)報關(guān)單
- EA(each)每個,各
- W (with)具有
- w/o(without)沒有
- FAC(facsimile)傳真
- IMP(import)進口
- EXP(export)出口
- MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的
- MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度
- M 或MED (medium)中等,中級的
- M/V(merchant vessel)商船
- S.S(steamship)船運
- MT或M/T(metric ton)公噸
- DOC (document)文件、單據(jù)
- INT(international)國際的
- P/L (packing list)裝箱單、明細表
- INV (invoice)**
- PCT (percent)百分比
- REF (reference)參考、查價
- STL.(style)式樣、款式、類型
- T或LTX或TX(telex)電傳
- S/M (shipping marks)裝船標(biāo)記
- PR或PRC(price) 價格
- PUR (purchase)購買、購貨
- S/C(sales contract)銷售確認書
- L/C (letter of credit)信用證
- B/L (bill of lading)提單
- FOB (free on board)離岸價、裝運港船上交貨
- CIF(COST,INSURANCE AND FREIGHT)--成本加保險費、運費
- CFR(COST AND FREIGH)---成本加運費
- FCA(FREE CARRIER)--貨交承運人
- CPT(CARRIAGE PAID TO)--運費付至
- CIP(CARRIAGE AND INSURANCE PAID TO)--運費、保險費付至
- ABC Classification ABC分類法
- Activity-Based Costing 業(yè)務(wù)量成本法/作業(yè)成本法
- ACRS (Accelerated cost recovery system) 快速成本回收制度
- Action Message 行為/措施信息
- AIS (Accounting information system) 會計信息系統(tǒng)
- Allocation 已分配量
- Anticipated Delay Report 拖期預(yù)報
- A/P (Accounts Payable) 應(yīng)付帳款
- APICS (American Production &
- Inventory Control Society) 美國生產(chǎn)及庫存控制協(xié)會
- AQL (Acceptable quality Level) 可接受質(zhì)量水平
- A/R (Accounts Receivable) 應(yīng)收帳款
- Automatic Rescheduling 自動重排產(chǎn)
- Available To Promise (APT) 可簽約量
- Backflush 倒沖法
- Backlog 未完成訂單/未結(jié)訂單
- Back Scheduling 倒序排產(chǎn)
- BE analysis (Break-even analysis) 盈虧臨界點分析,保本分析
- Bill of Material (BOM) 物料清單
- Business Plan 經(jīng)營規(guī)劃
- B/V (Book value) 帳面價值
- Capacity Requirements Planning (CRP) 能力需求計劃
- CBA (Cost-benefit analysis) 成本效益分析
- CEO 首席執(zhí)行官
- CFO (Chief Financial Officer) 財務(wù)總裁
- Closed Loop MRP 閉環(huán)物料需求計劃
- CPM (Critical path method) 關(guān)鍵路線法
- CPP accounting (Constant purchasing power accounting) 不變購買力會計
- Cumulative Lead Time 累計提前期
- C&F(cost&freight)成本加運費價
- T/T(telegraphic transfer)電匯
- D/P(document against payment)付款交單
- D/A (document against acceptance)承兌交單
- C.O (certificate of origin)一般原產(chǎn)地證
- Cycle Counting 周期盤點
- Demand 需求
- Demand Management 需求管理
- Demonstrated Capacity 實際能力
- Dependent Demand 非****需求
- DFL (Degree of financial leverage) 財務(wù)杠桿系數(shù)
- Direct-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 直接增減庫存法
- Dispatch List 派工單
- DOL (Degree of operating leverage) 經(jīng)營杠桿系數(shù)
- ELS (Economic lot size) 經(jīng)濟批量
- EOQ (Economic order quantity) 經(jīng)濟訂貨批量
- &nbs;FIFO (Fist-in,Fist-out) 先進先出法
- Firm Planned Order 確認計劃訂單
- FISH/LIFO (Fist-in,Still-here) 后進先出法
- Fixed Order Quantity 固定訂貨批量法
- Flow Shop 流水車間
- Focus Forecasting 集中預(yù)測
- Full Pegging 完全跟蹤
- Generally Accepted Manufacturing Practices 公認生產(chǎn)管理原則
- Independent Demand ****需求
- Inpu/Output Control 投入/產(chǎn)出控制
- Interplant Demand 廠際需求
- Inventory Turnover 庫存周轉(zhuǎn)次數(shù)
- Item 物料項目
- Item Record 項目記錄
- Job Shop 加工車間
- Just-in-time (JIT) 準(zhǔn)時制生產(chǎn)
- Lead Time 提前期 前置期,指訂單從收到具體明細到貨到貨倉收到落貨紙這一段時間,可以用評估工廠的綜合實力。
- Level 層
- Load 負荷
- Lot for Lot 按需訂貨法
- LP (Linear programming) 線性規(guī)劃
- Machine Loading 機器加載
- Make-to-order Product (MTO) 面向訂單生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品
- Make-to-stock Product (MTS) 面向庫存生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品
- Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) 制造資源計劃
- Master Production Schedule (MPS) 主生產(chǎn)計劃
- Material Requirements Planning (MRP) 物料需求計劃
- MBO (Management by objective) 目標(biāo)管理
- Net Change MRP 凈改變式物料需求計劃
- Net Requirements 凈需求
- Oliver Wight MRP-II理論的創(chuàng)始人
- On-hand Balance 現(xiàn)在庫存量
- Open Order 未結(jié)訂單/開放訂單
- Order Entry 訂單輸入
- Order Promising 訂貨承諾
- Pegging 反查
- Picking 領(lǐng)料/提貨
- Picking List 領(lǐng)料單
- Planned Order 計劃訂單
- Post-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing (Backflush) 后減庫存處理法/倒沖法
- Pre-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 前減庫存處理法
- Production Planning 生產(chǎn)規(guī)劃編制
- Projected Available Balance 預(yù)計可用庫存
- Gueue 隊列
- Gueue Time 排隊時間
- Regeneration MRP 重生成式物料需求計劃
- Rescheduling Assumption 重排假設(shè)
- Resource Requirement Planning 資源需求計劃
- Rough-cut Capacity Planning 粗能力計劃
- Routing 工藝路線
- Safety Stock 安全庫存
- Safety Time 保險期
- Scheduled Receipt 預(yù)計入庫量
- Scrap Factor 殘料率/廢品系數(shù)
- Service Parts 維修件
- Shop Floor Control 車間作業(yè)管理
- Shrinkage Factor 損耗系數(shù)
- Time Bucket 時間段
- Tie Fence 時界
- VE (value engineering) 價值工程
- Vendor Scheduling 采購計劃法
- Work Center 工作中心
- Work in Process (WIP) 在制品
- ZBB (Zero based Budgeting) 零基預(yù)算
- Zero Inventories 零庫存
- Accounting Clerk --記帳員;
- Accounting Supervisor--會計主管;
- Administration Manager--行政經(jīng)理;
- Supervisor --監(jiān)管員;
- Bond Analyst --證券分析員;
- Fund Manager--財務(wù)經(jīng)理;
- Assistant Manager --副經(jīng)理;
- payment支付,付款
- to pay付款,支付,償還
- dishonour拒付
- deferred payment延期付款
- progressive payment分期付款
- payment on terms定期付款
- payment agreement支付協(xié)定
- pay order支付憑證
- payment order付款通知
- payment by banker銀行支付
- payment by remittance匯撥支付
- payment in part部分付款
- payment in full全部付訖
- clean payment單純支付
- simple payment單純支付
- payment by installment分期付款
- payment respite延期付款
- payment at maturity到期付款
- payment in advance預(yù)付(貨款)
- Cash With Order (C.W.O)隨訂單付現(xiàn)
- Cash On Delivery (C.O.D)交貨付現(xiàn)
- discount貼現(xiàn)
- draft匯票
- Promisory Note本票
- cheque支票
- clean bill光票
- documentary bill跟單匯票
- Sight Bill即期匯票
- Time Bill遠期匯票
- Usance Bill遠期匯票
- Commercial Bill商業(yè)匯票
- Banker""s Bill銀行匯票
- Transferable L/C 可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證
- Untransferable L/C 不可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證
- Revolving L/C 循環(huán)信用證
- Reciprocal L/C 對開信用證
- Back to Back L/C 背對背信用證
- Countervailing credit (俗稱)子證
- Overriding credit 母證
- Banker""s Acceptance L/C 銀行承兌信用證
- Trade Acceptance L/C 商業(yè)承兌信用證
- Red Clause L/C 紅條款信用證
- Anticipatory L/C 預(yù)支信用證
- Credit payable by a trader 商業(yè)付款信用證
- Credit payable by a bank 銀行付款信用證
- usance credit payment at sight 假遠期信用證
- Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits 跟單信用證統(tǒng)一慣例
- I.C.C. Publication No.400 第400號出版物
- Credit with T/T Reimbursement Clause 帶有電報索匯條款的信用證
- method of reimbursement 索匯方法
- without recourse 不受追索
- Opening Bank"" Name & Signature 開證行名稱及簽字
- beneficiary 受益人
- guarantor 保證人
- Exporter""s Bank 出口方銀行
- Importer""s Bank 進口方銀行
- Seller""s Bank 賣方銀行
- Buyer""s Bank 買方銀行
- Paying Bank 付款行,匯入行
- Remitting Bank 匯出行
- Opening Bank 開證行
- Issuing Bank 開證行
- Advising Bank 通知行
- Notifying Bank 通知行
- Negotiating Bank 議付行
- Drawee Bank 付款行
- Confirming Bank 保兌行
- Presenting Bank 提示行
- Transmitting Bank 轉(zhuǎn)遞行
- Accepting Bank 承兌行
- Additional Words and Phrases
- pay bearer 付給某人
- bearer 來人
- payer 付款人